mediacl laboratory science

Medical Laboratory Science

1.What do they do?

Medical Laboratory Scientists, also known as medical laboratory professionals, play a crucial role in the healthcare system by providing diagnostic services that are essential for detecting and treating diseases. Their work involves a wide range of laboratory tests and analyses on various biological samples, including blood, tissues, and bodily fluids. Here’s a more detailed description of what Medical Laboratory Scientists do:

  • They conduct a range of laboratory tests, including CBC, urinalysis, clotting tests, and lipid panels, aiding in health assessment, disorder screening, and disease diagnosis.
  • MLS ensures quality by meticulously handling samples and monitoring testing processes for accuracy and reliability.
  • They interpret and explain laboratory test results to healthcare providers, aiding in patient diagnosis and treatment decisions.
  • MLS are responsible for equipment maintenance, including calibration, validation, and troubleshooting.
  • They may be involved in research and development, evaluating new laboratory methods and improving existing ones.
  • Collaboration with healthcare providers to recommend appropriate tests and specimen collection methods is part of their role.
  • Specializations in areas like hematology, microbiology, and molecular biology allow MLS to conduct specific tests.
  • Some MLS advance to roles like department leads or lab managers, overseeing laboratory operations and quality control.
 
2. Why take this career?

There are several compelling reasons to consider a career as a Medical Laboratory Scientist:

  • Healthcare Impact: As a Medical Laboratory Scientist, you directly impact healthcare by providing the vital diagnostic information needed for accurate patient diagnosis and effective treatment. Your work contributes to better patient outcomes and overall health.
  • Job Security: The healthcare industry continually demands skilled Medical Laboratory Scientists. The combination of an aging population and increased healthcare needs ensures job security, making it a reliable and stable career choice.
  • Diverse Specializations: One of the appealing aspects of this career is the opportunity to specialize in various areas of laboratory medicine. Whether it’s hematology, microbiology, molecular biology, or blood banking, you can explore different facets of the field that align with your interests and passion.
  • Intellectual Challenge: The role involves continuous intellectual stimulation. You engage in complex tests, interpret data, and solve problems. Staying up-to-date with the latest advancements in laboratory technology and techniques ensures a stimulating and evolving career.
  • Research Opportunities: Some Medical Laboratory Scientists are actively involved in research and development, contributing to advancements in laboratory methods and diagnostic testing. This provides an opportunity to be on the cutting edge of medical technology.
  • Continuous Learning: The field of medical laboratory science is dynamic and ever-evolving. This offers opportunities for continuous learning and professional development, allowing you to stay at the forefront of advancements in the field.
  • Global Opportunities: The skills and certifications of Medical Laboratory Scientists are often internationally transferable. This opens doors to global opportunities, whether for international work experiences or the possibility of working in different countries.
 
3.  What an average day at the job is like?

An average day for a Medical Laboratory Scientist typically includes:

  • Starting the day by receiving and preparing patient samples for analysis, which may include blood, urine, tissue, or other bodily fluids.
  • Conducting a range of laboratory tests as per the testing orders, including running equipment, using chemicals, and following established procedures for each test.
  • Performing quality control checks on instruments and reagents to ensure accuracy and reliability of test results.
  • Analyzing test results, interpreting the data, and identifying any irregularities or abnormalities in the samples.
  • Calibrating, maintaining, and troubleshooting laboratory instruments and equipment to ensure their proper functioning.
  • Maintaining detailed records of all tests conducted, results, and quality control checks for documentation and future reference.
  • Collaborating with healthcare providers, nurses, and other medical staff to discuss test results, provide recommendations, and answer questions.
  • Medical Laboratory Scientists specializing in specific areas (e.g., hematology, microbiology) focus on their specialized tests and responsibilities.
  • Keeping up-to-date with the latest developments in laboratory science, attending training, and staying informed about new testing techniques and equipment.
 
4. Knowledge and skills needed to succeed?

To succeed as a Medical Laboratory Scientist, individuals need a combination of knowledge and skills, including:

  • Communication: MLS must effectively communicate test results and recommendations to healthcare providers and other team members. Clear oral and written communication is essential.
  • Detail-Oriented: Attention to detail is critical, as even small errors can have significant consequences in medical diagnostics.
  • Manual Dexterity: MLS need fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination for tasks like phlebotomy (drawing blood) and operating laboratory equipment.
  • Visual Acuity: They must be able to differentiate colors, clarity, and structural differences in specimens, as well as read and interpret text, numbers, and graphs accurately.
  • Independence: MLS often work independently and must be flexible and adaptable to handle changing workloads and priorities.
  • Critical Thinking: They should be capable of complex interpretive testing, troubleshooting, and exercising sound judgment to ensure the accuracy and reliability of test results.
  •  Passion: A genuine passion for working in the medical field and contributing to patient care is a motivating factor for many MLS.
 
5.  What can you earn

The median salary for a Medical Laboratory Scientist in the United States is around $57,800, with potential variations depending on factors like location and experience. Job growth in this field is expected to be strong due to a shortage of professionals, and employment opportunities are expected to increase as the demand for diagnostic services continues to grow with an aging population and advances in medical testing technology. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a 7% increase in employment for medical laboratory scientists from 2021 to 2031.

 
6.  Courses you can do to take up the career.

To pursue a career as a Medical Laboratory Scientist (MLS), you typically need to complete a specific set of educational courses and training. Here are the courses and educational steps you can take to enter the field of Medical Laboratory Science:

Bachelor’s Degree in Medical Laboratory Science (MLS): The primary educational requirement for becoming an MLS is to earn a bachelor’s degree in Medical Laboratory Science or a related field. This degree program provides a comprehensive education in laboratory techniques, diagnostic procedures, and medical science.

Clinical Internship (Practicum): After completing your coursework, you will need to undertake a clinical internship or practicum. This hands-on training experience takes place in a clinical laboratory setting, typically affiliated with a hospital or medical institution. During the internship, you will gain practical experience in performing laboratory tests, quality control, and interacting with healthcare professionals.

Certification Exam Preparation Courses: To become a certified Medical Laboratory Scientist, you will need to prepare for and pass a national certification exam administered by organizations such as the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) or American Medical Technologists (AMT). These organizations may offer exam review courses to help you prepare for the certification exams.