Biology

1.What do they do?

Biologists are professionals who study living organisms and living systems. Depending on their specific area of expertise and career focus, they may engage in a wide range of activities. Here are some key points about what biologists do:

• Biologists conduct research using various methods, including lab experiments and fieldwork, to understand the natural world.
• Healthcare biologists focus on diseases, treatments, and public health, while veterinarians care for animals, and medical professionals focus on human health.
• Biologists in environmental management and conservation work to solve environmental issues and protect ecosystems, wildlife, and natural resources.
• Some biologists become educators, teaching biology in classrooms, labs, and museums.
• Biologists often specialize in areas like molecular biology, ecology, genetics, or marine biology.
• Fieldwork involves data collection and hands-on research in natural environments.
• Lab work includes controlled experiments and sample analysis.
• Data analysis is crucial for drawing conclusions, using statistical techniques and computer modeling.
• Biologists publish research, present findings, and communicate with the public.
• Some biologists advocate for policies supporting biodiversity conservation and sustainable environmental management.

2. Why take this career?

Choosing a career as a biologist can be rewarding for several reasons:

Passion for Life Sciences: If you have a deep interest in understanding living organisms and ecosystems, a career in biology allows you to explore this passion.

Contribution to Knowledge: Biologists contribute to scientific knowledge by conducting research that can have a profound impact on our understanding of life on Earth.

Diverse Opportunities: The field of biology offers a wide range of career options, from healthcare to environmental conservation, education, and more, allowing you to find a niche that aligns with your interests.

Solving Real-World Problems: Biologists play a critical role in addressing issues like disease prevention, environmental conservation, and public health, making a tangible difference in the world.

Career Flexibility: Biologists can specialize in various subfields, switch between research and practical applications, and even pursue teaching or advocacy roles, providing career flexibility.

Personal Fulfilment: If you find personal satisfaction in understanding the intricacies of life and the natural world, a career as a biologist can be intellectually and emotionally fulfilling.

Global Impact: Biology has a global reach, and biologists often work on issues that transcend borders, making it a field with a potential for international collaboration and impact.

Job Security: Careers in biology are often in demand, particularly in healthcare, research, and conservation, providing a level of job security.

Continuous Learning: The field of biology is dynamic, with ongoing advancements and discoveries. If you enjoy lifelong learning and staying up-to-date with scientific progress, it can be an exciting career choice.

3. What an average day at the job is like?

An average day for a biologist can vary significantly depending on their specialization, job role, and workplace. Here’s a generalized overview of what a day in the life of a biologist might entail

• Many biologists start their day by analyzing data from experiments or fieldwork, using computer software and statistical tests.
• Biologists in labs conduct experiments, prepare samples, and use specialized equipment for their studies, including molecular biology, microbiology, or genetics work.
• Field biologists collect samples, observe wildlife, and perform experiments in natural environments, focusing on ecosystems, biodiversity, or species behavior.
• Collaboration is vital, so biologists often meet with colleagues, research teams, and supervisors to discuss projects and plan future research.
• Biologists in education may teach in classrooms, labs, or museums, involving tasks like preparing lectures, grading, and guiding students.
• Biologists in healthcare, like doctors or nurses, focus on patient care, including diagnosis, treatment, surgery, and medical research.
• Biologists in conservation work on preservation efforts, developing strategies, monitoring ecosystems, and collaborating with communities.
• Writing research papers, reports, articles, presentations, and giving talks to communicate findings is common.
• Biologists in policy advocacy engage in activities like lobbying for environmental protection, working with government agencies, and community outreach.
• Veterinarians, a subset of biologists, diagnose and treat animals, perform surgeries, and advise pet owners on animal health.

It’s important to note that biologists’ routines can vary greatly and may include a mix of these activities, depending on their specific role and ongoing projects. Unexpected elements can also arise in their daily work.

4. Knowledge and skills needed to succeed?

Here are the knowledge and skills needed to succeed as a biologist.

Knowledge:

• Scientific Knowledge: A solid grasp of biology’s fundamental concepts.
• Specialized Knowledge: Understanding genetics, microbiology, ecology, and other subfields.

Skills:

• Laboratory and Research Skills: Proficiency in experimental techniques and equipment.
• Critical Thinking: Analysing data and solving complex biological problems.
• Communication Skills: Effectively sharing findings through writing and presentations.
• Attention to Detail: Precision in data collection and analysis.
• Adaptability: Openness to new methods and technologies.
• Patience: Necessary for time-consuming experiments and studies.
• Teamwork: Collaborating with other scientists.
• Computer Literacy: Proficiency in data analysis software and modeling tools.
• Ethical Awareness: Adherence to research ethics and guidelines.

5.  What can you earn

According to a report from Georgetown University’s Center on Education and the Workforce (CEW), graduates with a Biology Bachelor’s earned 57,000 USD/year on average, while Master’s graduates earned 93,000 USD/year.

Entry-Level Biology Jobs (Bachelor’s Degree):

• Pharmaceutical Sales Representative – $65,000/year
• Environmental Scientist – $55,500/year
• High-School Biology Teacher – $49,000/year
• Research Assistant – $29,000/year
• Agricultural Technician – $44,000/year

Jobs with Master’s Degree in Biology: 

• Marine Biologist – $63,500/year
• Pharmacologist – $127,000/year
• Senior Research Scientist – $103,500/year
• Senior Microbiologist – $57,000/year
• Biotechnologist – $51,500/year

6.  Courses you can do to take up the career

To establish a career in biology, certain educational prerequisites should be met. These requirements may differ based on your academic level. For those just starting out and seeking to establish a strong foundation in biology, eligibility criteria include:

• Specific Subjects: You should have a background in essential science subjects such as biology, chemistry, and physics.
• Academic Level: It’s crucial to have pursued PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) subjects during your 11th and 12th-grade education.
• Continuous Learning: Given the dynamic nature of biology, ongoing learning and professional development are essential to stay current in the field.
• Hands-On Experience: Practical experience gained through internships, research projects, or fieldwork is invaluable in building your understanding and skills.